"My reply is one ought ot be both loved and feared; but, since it is difficult to accomplish both at the same time, I maintain it is much safer to be feared than loved, if you have to do without one of the two"
- Machiavelli, page 51.
on human nature - "For of men one can, in general, say this: THey are ungrateful, fickle, deceptive and deceiving, avoiders of danger, eager to gain."
- Machiavelli, page 52.
"You should hterefore know there are two ways to fight: one while respecting the rules, the other with no holds barred. Men alone fight in the first fashion, and animals fight in the second... A ruler, in particular, needs to know how to be both an animal and a man."
"... he should take as his models among the animals both the fox and the lion, for hte lion does not know how to avoid traps, and the fox is easily overpowered by wolves. So you must be a fox when it comes to suspecting a trap, and a lion when it comes to making the wolves turn tail."
- Machiavelli, page 54.
Virtu:
- Should be an admirer of skill
- Strength
- greatness
- people capable of anything (virtu grande)
- Ability/Skill
On rewarding citizens and festivities - pg 70.
- Good advisers should only think of the ruler's interests, whereas the ruler should think of the GOOD advisers' interests - giving him so much benefits that it is clear you both cannot do any better without one another.